Great Migration Safari Gallery

We run our Great Migration & North Tanzania Safaris privately year around, but from 8th - 14th December 2025 Aqua-Firma director & photographer, Ralph Pannell, hosted a group version … and this is what he saw. Ralph will next host one of these safaris 9th - 15th December, 2026.

Short rains usually arrive in Tanzania in early November, but this, a la Nina year, they had hardly touched North Tanzania's savannahs by early December, appearing much like I have seen them at the end of the dry season in October.

smiling elephant tarangire national park tanzania

Tarangire

In Tarangire National Park, our first stop, herds of large grazers were still creating dust at sides of a Tarangire river getting low in water:

Tarangire National Park river buffalo herd

... with elephants digging the clay river bed for water in places; and water holes running low.

Plains Burchells Zebra Tarangire National Park, Tanzania

The Tarangire River Valley is a striking feature of the park - an artery of life flowing through the centre. Herds of Cape Buffalo aggregate in their hundreds, alongside resident Blue Wildebeest and the highest concentration of elephants anywhere in Africa.

eastern white-bearded blue wildebeest tanzania tarangire

Elephants Tarangire National Park Tanzania Safari

On higher ground, giant baobab trees and acacia trees are a source of life to the largest elephants and smallest termites, whose huge mounds demonstrate the scale of colonies which live within the red earth, out of the sun's rays.

baobab tree Tarangire national park Tanzania

Of carnivores, sightings of a cheetah with two adolescent cubs was a particular treat. It will not be long before this mother will walk away from her cubs - returning to her solitary life - her training complete.

cheetah tarangire national park tanzania safari Aqua-Firma

Prime cheetah game in the form of warthogs, both adults and young, were everywhere, grazing as if praying on bended knee.

warthog tarangire national park tanzania

Serengeti

As we entered the Serengeti, only the faintest shoots of green were appearing across the vast short grass plains of the eastern section.

safari Toyota Land Cruiser Serengeti national park

A sprinkling of Thomsons gazelles were the first of the migratory grazers to have reached the area, with the low grass levels most helpful in spotting spotted predators in the form of Serval Cats:

Serval Cat Leptailurus serval Serengeti Tanzania safari Ralph Pannell

.... and Leopards:

leopard serengeti tanzania safari Aqua-Firma Ralph Pannell

Isolated showers brought drama to the vast open plains and encouraged thousands Wildebeest and Plains Zebras eastwards. Our way was oftentimes blocked by lines of animals, braving the heat in open ground.

great wildebeest zebra migration serengeti

Others huddled in harems beneath broad acacias trees; or took respite in waterholes shared ominously with vultures taking position on branches of a dead tree.

great migration water hole serengeti Aqua-Firma Ralph Pannell

Spotted hyenas are Africa's most numerous apex predator and we were entertained by larger numbers on this safari. They need each other to hunt and compete with lions; but they are as much a danger to each other as they are allies, so we often saw groups maintaining a respectful distance from each other between kills.

spotted hyenas at kill serengeti national park safari

lion cub serengeti national park safari tanzania

The Grumeti River is usually worth a visit, out in the western section of the Serengeti. Huge Nile Crocodiles lie in wait here for grazers, coming to the water to drink or cross. Hippos are too large and round for them to attack; and birds like this brown-hooded kingfisher too small and feathery.

brown-hooded kingfisher grumeti river serengeti

hippopotamus grumeti river tanzania serengeti

Olduvai Gorge

Olduvai Gorge feels like the world's oldest temple - home to the evolution of hominids; in particular the tool-making Homo habilis, who left many artefacts scattered throughout the site. Masai people still live close by, plus Homo sapien visitors like us, here to receive our presentation about Olduvai from a local paleontologist.

Olduvai is a wonderful stepping stone out of Serengeti and into the volcanic drama of Ngorongoro Crater and the Great Rift Valley.

Ngorongoro Crater sunrise

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater is the site of a vast and extinct volcano whose massive peak fell in on itself. At its widest it is 19 miles across; and within it we find savannahs, lakes and acacia woodlands - a home for the Big 5 and many more animals besides. Male lions are readily seen:

male lion ngorongoro crater tanzania

... as are vast flocks of pink and white flamingos:

flamingos ngorongoro crater lake

.... and birds like the semi-aquatic Crowned crane (Balearica regulorum).

We can set up private anytime .. or join me 9th - 15th December, 2026 when we can hope for similarly inspiring sightings and a migration which has probably progressed further east that it had by this December.

Tanzania

Tanzania Safari Guide: National Parks & Game Reserves

Great Wildebeest Migration

Trips Reviews from East Africa
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda

  • Mother Cheetah in Tarangire National Park
  • Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) in the Serengeti
  • von der Deckens Hornbill
  • Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus)
  • Elephant in Tarangire
  • Secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius)
  • Thomson's Gazelle - early Migration arrival to Serengeti short grass plains
  • Brown Snake Eagle (Circaetus cinereus) in the Serengeti
  • Our Base in the Serengeti
  • Pink flamingo feeding at Ngorongoro Crater Lake
  • Crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) in Ngorongoro Crater
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