Perched high above the city of Cusco, Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Andes. Once a ceremonial complex of the Inca Empire, it offers stunning views of the former Inca capital below. The name Sacsayhuamán roughly translates to ‘satisfied falcon’, which suits a site that seems to rise above the Sacred Valley.

The fortress is famous for its colossal stone walls, with each block being precisely cut and fitted together without mortar. Some of these stones weigh over 100 tons, yet they interlock so well that not even a blade of grass can fit between them. This incredible craftsmanship has led many to admire the Incas’ exceptional engineering skills.

The region is decorated with vast terraces and zigzagging walls, where grand ceremonies and battles once occurred. You may even see local performers reenacting Inca rituals or playing traditional music, adding a cultural touch to the experience. The main plaza, with its panoramic views of Cusco, offers a perfect spot to rest and take photos. 

The best time to visit Sacsayhuamán is during the Inti Raymi Festival in late June, where the region comes alive with colourful processions celebrating the Inca Sun God. However, it’s worth a visit year-round; mornings provide soft light for photography, while late afternoons offer stunning views during the golden hour.

Getting to Sacsayhuamán from Cusco is easy. You can take a short taxi ride or enjoy a 30-minute uphill walk from the city centre, passing through cobblestone streets and scenic outlooks. Remember to bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes, as the altitude and terrain can be tough for some visitors.

Whether you visit for its mystery, history, or beauty, Sacsayhuamán is an open-air museum, serving as a powerful reminder of the Inca civilisation’s brilliance.