Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is one of the world’s greatest archaeological wonders. Built in the 15th century under Inca Emperor Pachacuti, the site remained mostly unknown to outsiders until American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911. Located nearly 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, the citadel has over 150 structures, including temples, terraces, and plazas; all built in ways that fascinate engineers and historians to this day.
How to Visit Machu Picchu
Most travellers start their journey in Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire. From there, we can reach Machu Picchu in three ways. The most singularly direct option is by train, through Aguas Calientes: a town at the base of the site. From Aguas Calientes, we can drive you up to the site along a winding road.
Perhaps the most famous way to reach Machu Picchu is by trekking there, taking the Classic Inca Trail. We operate these treks privately, from April to December, avoiding the main rainy season. We also offer longer and shorter options like the Salkantay and Lares treks - both privately and in small, guided groups. Click HERE for further details about the Inca Trails of Peru.
Our third method of reaching Machu Picchu is a combination of road and train, using a vehicle to explore the Sacred Valley, which lies between Cusco and the site. Thus, exploration can involve a very small amount of walking (suitable for all level of fitness), or some great trekking along sections of various Inca trails.
Whichever means you choose to reach Machu Picchu, daily visitor numbers are limited, so it’s important to book in advance. Each person is also restricted to a 4-hour visit (rule may be subject to change without notice).
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
The prime-time period to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season (May to September), when you can enjoy the best weather and trail conditions.
The period to avoid is the January-March rainy season. Landslides are common during this time, often disrupting travel. If you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail, note that it’s closed for maintenance throughout February.
Highlights of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu has several remarkable sites within it which showcase the artistry and spirituality of the Inca people. The Temple of the Sun is one of the most significant. This stone semi-circle stands out due to its elegantly curved walls and precise stonework. Legend has it, it was designed to match the sun during important celestial events. This temple served both religious and astronomical roles, connecting the Incas’ daily life to the movements of the heavens.
Another important highlight is the Intihuatana Stone: an ancient astronomical clock often referred to as the ‘hitching post of the sun’. Carved from a single block of granite, it helped the Incas track solstices and seasonal changes which were crucial for their agricultural calendar.
The Temple of the Three Windows is another important point which is part of the Sacred Plaza. Its three perfectly shaped openings frame the morning light and represent the Inca belief in the three realms of existence. Surrounding these structures, the agricultural terraces cascade down the slopes, providing stunning views of the Urubamba River and the mist-covered peaks beyond.
Understanding Machu Picchu
Fundamental to experiencing Machu Picchu to the full is your guide. The site is s feast for the eyes and quiet time spent alone absorbing it is essential. But part of your experience to Machu Picchu should be with a good guide, who can enrich your experience with historical insight, whilst you are supporting Peru’s sustainable tourism efforts.
Machu Picchu Site Rules & Safety
It's important to note that large backpacks, drones and walking sticks with metal tips are not permitted in the area. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, so tread carefully, respect preserve the extraordinary legacy for future generations.
Keep in mind that the site is at a high altitude, so move slowly, drink plenty of water, and take time to adjust in Cusco beforehand.
