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Antarctic Peninsula and Weddell Sea Diving & Wildlife Expedition
     









This expert led polar diving, marine life, wildlife and adventure expedition uniquely combines the above and below water exploration of  two distinct areas of Antarctica: the Antarctic Peninsula and the Weddell Sea. Antarctica is one of the most remote and least dived locations in the World and exploration of the Weddell Sea to the east will take pioneering diving a step even further.  Onboard will be Aqua-Firma Marine Scientist, Charlotte Caffrey, as well as the diving leadership of the former diving officer from British Antarctic Survey at Rothera.



The Weddell Sea is home to the World's biggest icebergs and the largest of all penguins: the Emporer penguin, who we hope to visit at Snow Hill. With a total of 12 days on the water, this voyage is longer than most giving precious extra time to explore the White Continent and its stunning scenery and wildlife.

Dry suit divers hope to be richly rewarded by diving in this pioneering marine environment, the Weddell Sea in particular being rarely explored underwater.  This unique expedition has been specifically planned in March to take advantage of clearer Antarctic waters due to reduced plankton volumes as noted during this month. We hope to encounter Weddell seals, crabeater seals and fur seals; and of course one of Antarctica 's top predators: the leopard seal. 

Leopard seal encounters have proven a particular highlight of our previous Antarctic trips. On past expeditions these magnificent creatures were observed for long periods at close quarters whilst both diving and snorkelling. Having the opportunity to witness them ambush and then feed upon their penguin prey underwater is a truly exhilarating and memorable experience. (See our Leopard seal article for more details.)

Rather than dive from a hole in the ice, we dive off the edges of ice flows and around spectacular icebergs where we hope to observe penguins from beneath the surface as they plunge en masse into the sea.  The ice itself forms one of the special features of diving in Antarctica and the Weddell Sea, where some bergs, trapped by the western flowing current, can exceed 20 miles in length. Four fifths of every berg is submerged and diving permits us to observe their intricately carved forms beneath the water.

The macro marine life on the Peninsula includes a fascinating array of species you are unlikely to see anywhere else in the World. Giant isopods (10cm) crawl along the seabed like enormous woodlice, 34 armed star-fish in stunning colours hide amongst kelp walls, and shy Antarctic bloodless fish, filled with their own special anti-freeze survive in these waters. There is a little documented about the underwater world of the Weddell Sea and new species are being discovered in Antarctica all the time.

The opportunity to dive onboard this expedition has been attractively priced providing flexibility for divers to increase the time to explore onland should one prefer. In addition to diving, there is also the opportunity  o kayak whilst in Antarctica and experience at close quarters the breathtaking wildlife and scenery of the Peninsula and the drama of the Weddell Sea.

Photography

The opportunities for excellent wildlife and landscape photography abound from the moment we slip our moorings, and there will be photography workshops onboard to help you hone your skills. The landscapes of the region are particularly breath-taking: the precipitous peaks, and sweeping glaciers of the Antarctic peninsula combined with the stark drama and enormous ice bergs of the Weddell Sea . The wildlife itself lives up to its reputation of being abundant, and on this trip a host of penguins, Adelie, Gentoo, Chinstrap and of course the largest of them all the Emporer will hopefully join the whales and seals of this incredible area as a gift to both the professional and amateur photographer alike both above and below the waterline. 

Natural History
 
For both divers and non-divers, this voyage provides a unique opportunity to see and learn more about the entire polar ecosystem than if on a purely land based expedition. Divers will have the opportunity to participate in zodiac exploration and land excursions after their dives have been completed. Some may also decide to enjoy fully guided land excursions or kayaking expeditions as alternative to the planned days diving. 

This voyage is perfect for divers with non-diving partners who are in search of an equally inspiring experience. Each day, facilitated by our specialist marine scientific staff, all participants will have the opportunity to share experiences, photographs and video footage with the experts and divers who have been exploring below the waterline.  To enhance your understanding, there will be a programme of inspiring evening lectures about the wildlife, ecology, history and conservation of Antarctica.

Adventure

In addition to diving and wildlife viewing, there will be opportunities on this unique voyage to sea kayak, hike, mountaineer and camp overnight.