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| Trekking in Sabahs Lost World The Maliau Basin | |||
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A trek to the Maliau Basin is a highly adventurous way of exploring one of Borneo's most remote and pristine areas of rainforest. Due to the remoteness of this area and difficulty of access, the Maliau Basin is known 'Sabah's Lost World', and is the place to go for someone with a penchant for expedition style adventure. This huge saucer shaped depression is enclosed on all sides by cliffs and steep slopes of a 1,500m high mountain range. Located at the heart of one of the most remote and pristine parts of Sabah, the awe inspiring natural beauty and breathtaking landscape make the Maliau Basin one of Borneo's greatest wilderness areas. Talks are presently underway to designate the Basin as Malaysia's third UNESCO World Heritage as the area is of global importance. It is one of the few remaining truly wilderness areas of not just Sabah and Malaysia, but of the world. Only about 25% of the total area has been mapped with less than 10% has been studied intensively. There are a number of different forest types with a high diversity of botanical species and it is a refuge for rare and endangered animals such as the Sumatran Rhino, Banteng, Proboscis Monkey and the Asian Elephant. The Basin boasts extraordinary geomorphological features including an exceptionally high number of waterfalls - probably the highest number of any area in Malaysia. The stunning diversity of flora and fauna within the utterly untouched interior of the Basin is staggering. The variation in altitude means vegetation changes from rainforest to heath forest and the isolation of these forests within the 'lost world' has produced numerous endemic species. More than 80 species of mammal reside within including Sambar, Mouse & Barking Deer, Wild Boar, small cats, the larger Leopard Cat and Sun Bears. The calls of Bornean Gibbons are heard every morning and other primates include Red Leaf Monkeys and Grey Leaf Monkeys. Alongside the mammals are 270 species of bird including 8 hornbill species, 9 barbets, 8 kingfishers and 3 pheasants of which one is the exceptionally rare Bulwer's pheasant. A plethora of amphibians and reptiles have been recorded or sighted and a variety of endemic pitcher plants thrive on the nutrient deficient soils of the heath forest as well as a recently discovered orange-coloured dwarf species of Rafflesia. Rafflesia are the largest flowers in the world with blossoms that can attain a diameter of nearly a metre and can weigh up to 11kg. A carrion-like stench of rotting meat accompanies the flowers when in bloom as this attracts the insects they depend on for transporting pollen between male and female flowers. It may take up to 10 months for the bud to develop into a flower which then only lasts 5 - 6 days before the petals blacken and wither away. It is a rare privilege to see this endangered and scarce rainforest spectacle in bloom. The Maliau Basin forms a single water catchment and is drained by the Maliau River which descends a magnificent series of cascading waterfalls, known as Maliau Falls. After draining out through a gorge into the Kuamut River, it then feeds into another top-wildlife watching location, the Kinabatangan - Sabah's longest and most important river. Aqua-Firma offers you a specialist insight into this remote, rugged and isolated area but a visit to this area is no walk in the park. Access is strictly controlled and only camping style accommodation is permitted to keep visitor impact to an absolute minimum. Over 6 days you will trek an average of 10km a day through rainforest enjoying the abundance of flora and fauna with opportunities to cool down and swim in forest waterfalls including the spectacular Maliau Falls. Accommodation is based at 3 different rainforest camps including one of those set up for the Borneo Camel Trophy Challenge. There are over 55km of marked trails in the Maliau Basin Conservation Area and a 30m high canopy observation platform is located at the Camel Trophy Camp. Physical Fitness is essentional for this trek
Photographs kindly provided by Albert Teo, BET, Allison and David Thomas
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